Thursday, June 30, 2011
conections among theorists
It is interesting that these theorists all came up with such groundbreaking and far-reaching work during approximately the same time period. I wonder why that was. It's really helpful to get a sense of the foundational progressive ideas behind so many preschools, parenting guides, and so on in America today. I wonder also why early childhood education, for the most part, really has embraced these progressive ideas about how kids learn but once they hit elementary school it seems like the tendency is to go back to more traditional methods. Oh, you're 6 now? No more circle time and sensory tables, kids, now it's time to sit still at your desk and do worksheets! I wonder if this has to do with the historical conflict about the purpose of schooling that we have seen in Schooled to Order, or other reasons.
Observation is also a common thread through the theories. Dewey, Montessori, and Vygotsky all stressed observation as one of the most important tasks of the teacher. According to these three theorists observation enables teachers to be responsive to their students needs and interests and gauge how to proceed to create the best learning environment for the group and individuals.
connections
Observe, Play, Experience
Play: Piaget believed that children should be provided with large blocks of free play time. He believed that if they were interested and involved in their work, they should be allowed and encouraged to keep working (pg. 74). In a similar way Vygotsky believed that social interaction and providing children opportunities to work together would support learning. He believed that learning does not happen just by doing, but also by talking. In this way, I think of Vygotsky's connection to "play" as social play, not playing and exploring with material (pg.92). Montessori also believed, like Piaget, in large blocks of free time. She believed that if children are capable of concentrating for large amounts of time if they are engaged in their work and that children should not be interrupted in this kind of work (pg. 30).
Real World Experiences: Erikson believed that children in the initiative vs. guilt stage needed to explore with real life experiences and tools. If they can use real tools and participate in real life activities, their initiative and competence blossom (pg. 55). Piaget also believed that experience leads to true understanding. These real life experiences could be as simple as cooking, or taking the taxi. (pg. 75) Montessori believed that keeping real, working equipment accessible to children instilled in the children a sense of responsibility. She also believed that children should be provided with tools, furniture, and materials, that are their size but work just like adult sized materials (pg. 25)
One two three
One similarity between all the theorists we have read is that they all empower children. Before attending Lewis and Clark, I never thought of children as a marginalized group, but critically reflecting on my own education, I can see how this rings true. I find this similarity very impactful for us as educators striving towards social justice, because empowering children ultimately results in building a society that can reach out of their knowledgeable funds and achieve desirable goals.
One of the ways that all theorists empower children is by observing them closely enough to decide what goals are effective. Whether that means reaching the brink of their ZPD, or giving them the creative social space they need to learn about lessons they value, all settings are based upon observations of children in order to get a child to a new landmark in the learning landscape.
Lastly, the means that all theorists empower children is by putting them behind the wheel of learning. Montessori does this by allowing children to handle items what others might call safety hazards, while Dewey and Vygotsky allow children to solve big ideas on their own rather than being told.
Connections
Piaget believed that children learn best when they are creating and doing the work themselves. They are creating their own understanding of what's going on in the world. Montessori thought it was important to allow children to do things for themselves. She believed children should be allowed to do everything they are capable of doing.
Piaget and Erikson both created stages of development. Piaget's stages created a view of how children think in their early years, while Erikson's stages have helped us understand how children develop emotionally. Erikson's theory is the eight stages of psychosocial development. It's the idea that each task must be accomplished at each stage in order to move on to the next one. Piaget's theory is that children's cognitive development passes through four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.
Finding the connection
Connections
Similarities
The first thing that I notice, which may seem on the obvious side, is that these theorists are focused on the child. Everything is child centered such as Montessori’s ideas about creating an environment that is suited and designed for children. The examples of having small, child sized items shows the idea of centering things around the child. Dewey also believed in teachers knowing their students in order to reach them and create deeper learners. His approach is based around the child and how they will best learn. Piaget also believed that things should be centered on the child. His research was based on how children develop and what they need in order to learn. This also goes along with the theme of observation and in order to understand children, all of the theorists observed and studied them. Then after observation, they were able to come up with ideas about how to best meet the needs of children developmentally.
Play is another important part in child development. Vygotsky, Piaget, and Montessori support this idea in some way. Montessori refers to it as open-ended blocks of time, but it can be seen as a play time where children get to explore and make choices about what they would like to do. Erikson also believed in play as a way for children to explore their autonomy. Vygotsky saw language interact with this as well because as children play, they use their imagination and they discuss with each other. Along with play is interacting with peers is also a similarity between Dewey and Vygotsky. Vygotsky believed that children will benefit from being able to discuss things with their peers and that by doing so, they will solidify their learning.
Finally a commonality between Dewey and Vygotsky again is their belief that children can be challenged and should be challenged. Vygotsky believed in the ZPD and Dewey believed that children should always be left wanting more or feeling curious to do more exploration. This also goes along with both of their beliefs of having teachers use their knowledge and being confident in their knowledge so that they can provide growth for children. They have to know their students in order to provide enough of a push that encourages learning and not push them too far out of their comfort zone.
Common threads on my theories blanket...
One of the really interesting common threads I see is not just between the theories of Montessori and Piaget but how neither of them originally planned on a career working with children. Montessori was originally trained in medicine and Piaget was originally an epistemologist with a doctorate in biology. Through observation of children both theorists were fascinated with the process of finding out how children learn best, and made it their life’s work. I find this fascinating because I also never planned on working with the education of children so I am intrigued at the connection I see in Piaget, Montessori, and myself.
Another similarity I see between Piaget and Montessori is the extreme value of environment. As someone newly entering the field of education I am recognizing how much environment plays a role in learning and in children feeling competent. It absolutely makes sense in my head but it is something I would not have thought of or placed that much value on had I not read about these theorists. Montessori and Piaget both thought the environment and the relationship that children have with their environment (being allowed to access tools or resources, being expected to return any resources or tools to their proper place when they were done) were extremely important to their development.
One of the other common threads I see between Montessori, Piaget, Vygotsky, Dewey, and Erikson is idea of careful observation of children and students. Since this is a book about child-centered theorists it is not surprising that carefully observing students is a common theme that is valued, however, some of the examples from the book were particularly helpful to me with how I want to use observation in my classroom. It seems like a no-brainer that a good teacher should carefully observe students and reflect on those observations but reading it, talking about it, reading the examples about why it is important made a much bigger impact on me than someone just telling me that observing my students is important. I particularly enjoyed the example of scaffolding in the chapter about Vygotsky. I want to empower my students to scaffold roofs and not get thrown up on during finger painting. Only through careful observation of my students will I know how to avoid finger painting vomit.
A few connections...
There are plenty of connections with these five theorists. To name just a few quick observations after reading more about them I noticed that...
Dewey, Montessori, Vygotsky all believed that it was important to observe students to decide what type of curriculum would be appropriate for them. By watching students and asking them questions, teachers can take what the students already know and set up experiences for them to discover new things.
Erikson and Piaget had both developed their own stages for a person’s life. It was Piaget’s stages of cognitive development and Erikson’s 8 stages of man. This helped explain their understanding of traits and development at each age (except that Erikson’s goes past adolescence).
Both Montessori and Piaget believed that learning developed through actions with the environment. Through play and exploration, kids can maximize their learning.
The ties that bind, them
Common Threads
I’ve noticed the common threads of observation, fostering independence, and environmental relevance among the theorists. Starting with observation, it seemed to me several of the theorists believed strongly in teaching and acting on what they observed. Mooney states on p. 22 that Montessori used observation to determine the needs of the children, on p. 33 that Montessori believed careful observation was key to determining what children were interested in and needed to learn, and on p. 31 that Montessori teachers are trained to “teach little and observe much”. On p. 7 we learn Dewey felt teachers much invest in observation, planning, organization and documentation. Vygotsky believed observation was necessary if we are to scaffold well for children and - if done carefully - should be considered as valid as test scores (p. 82). He also states we should observe children carefully and plan curriculum that encourages their emerging abilities. Clearly observation plays an essential role in thoughtful, intentional teaching.
Independence: There also seemed to be a shared belief that independence should be encouraged in children. Theorists Montessori, Dewey, and Piaget believed children should work on activities of their own interest and at their own pace. Erikson, Dewey and Montessori believed children should be able to access materials and equipment they need without having to ask permission or assistance. Dewey and Montessori believed children should have a say in planning their own curriculum, and Piaget believes children learn best when doing work for themselves and constructing their own meaning (p. 61). The early theorists seemed to agree, education should encourage experimentation and independent thinking (p. 4).
And, finally, the relevance of the environment. Many theorists believed various elements of the environment effect the learning process. Montessori believed preparation of the environment to be critical for optimum learning. She believed the environment includes not only the space the children use and the furnishings and materials within that space, but also the adults and the children who share it. Mooney states on p. 24 Montessori believed children learn language and other significant life skills, without conscious effort from the environments where they spend their time. Dewey believed we shape experiences through a well-planned environment. Montessori and Erikson believe setting up an environment where children can easily access well organized materials allows choices and invites creativity. And finally, Vygotsky believed the world we inhabit is shaped by families, communities, schools and other things in our environment, and we learn from the people and things in this environment every day.
Wednesday, June 29, 2011
connections between theorists
Icebreaker Activity 6/29
Two Truths and a Lie
Led by: Amy Dawson and Nicole Evans
Assignment 2/29
Treasures
However, I am nervous and apprehensive. I wonder about the different levels of abilities in the classroom and how it will feel student teaching in 5th grade. I now know, after the first week of class, that I will be prepared with many new ideas and valuable information. I treasure the information we learned and know it will be extremely beneficial in my student teaching .
After reading "Yardsticks" it is apparent that exercise and movement enhances the learning experience. I will incorporate music, movement and physical activities in the classroom, making sure the students are active. Incorporating movement and exercise into our schedule on a regularly basis should improve students focus.
What I have learned this week, will be invaluable in my student teaching. I am thankful for all the new knowledge. Many treasures to be thankful for in just one short week.
Treasures
In “Yardsticks” we looked at distinct developmental stages. It was refreshing to realize that there are common themes to children’s development (oftentimes). This book is an easy access point in realizing where children in my classroom may be emotionally, cognitively, physically. I will want to take these stages into account when preparing for my student teaching assignment.
Tuesday, June 28, 2011
Self Improvement
X marks the spot
Golden lessons
With so many valuable lessons to choose from, I find it hard to only pick two! BUT, reflect I will J One valuable lesson that all of our teachers have touched on in one way or another is that all teachers at times feel unprepared, vulnerable, and even scared. Anxiety can and will occur the first day of school, or even thirty something years into our teaching career! I find this so reassuring, and possibly even proof that if these feelings exist, then you are a good teacher. The other treasure I plan to hold dear to me is allowing students space to be physically, socially, and emotionally comfortable in the classroom. Whether it is one of Dax’s organized song activities, ice-breakers, or creating activities for students to explore the big idea, I hope to always pay close attention to my students so that in return I can provide a productive learning environment.
My Treasures
treasures
Treasure Trove
Because this was such an important decision for me, I feel like many moments in each class are a treasure. I love connecting with people who are passionate about education, equality, and the well being of our children. Some of the most invigorating conversations I've had over the past year have happened with my cohort members during class and group discussions.
The Social and Historical Perspectives class has reminded me of the fundamental reasons I wanted to go into education in the first place - reminding me of my responsibility as a teacher, and my unique voice as a teacher.
I also don't think I'll ever forget giggling during Arts and Creativity at some of the activities and songs - I felt like a kid again and was reminded about how much fun clapping, singing, and moving can be. That class also helped me realize how important music is in my life and how much I want it to be a part of my own classroom culture.
Making rockets in science was super fun too! (Even though mine almost blew up...)
I'm just really glad to be here learning so much with such wonderful people.
Treasuring it up!
Since I have had so many mind expanding moments so far, it is hard to pick just two, but I will give it my best effort. First, I think one of the treasures from the first week for me is recognizing the creativity in every subject that I will teach. Math, science, reading, writing; they are all subjects that require imagination and a creative way of problem solving. I feel like I have been wearing blinders and viewing school subjects as disconnected entities. The first week of graduate school has taught me that these subjects are enmeshed and belong together, playing off each other to maximize learning.
The second treasure I will be plucking from the first week of school is learning the history of the public school system. I feel like I am now able to reflect on my own educational experiences with a new lens. I feel that with this knowledge and understanding of the history of public education, I will bring a critical eye to my own classroom and curriculum. I know that I have had several experiences in my first week of graduate school that will aid me in becoming a well-rounded educator, but these two “ah ha” moments are two I hope to never forget.
My Treasures
My Treasures
My Treasures
Treasures
Another one of my treasures was getting to learn the Douglas Fir song from Elisabeth yesterday. Not only was it a great song but it reminded how much we have to teach each other and what great resources all of my classmates are for knowledge about so many aspects of education.
Treasures
My treasures...
The treasures that I took away from our first week were when we freely called out the phrase “I’m an educator who…” and the creation of my water rocket with Olivia. They were special moments for me because in different ways they made me realize I was in the right place and that what I was going to be doing in my future was going to make a difference.
Firstly, the moment in class when we discussed what kind of educator we were meant a lot to me because I was able to think about what mattered to me the most and what mattered to my peers. It confirmed the passion for teaching that I knew we all had and knowing how much it is going to improve the way the classrooms will be in the future. There is something empowering about knowing you have the support of a group of people that will help you become a better person.
Secondly, the water rockets were really cool because it was such a great hands on learning experience. It got me excited for when I have my own classroom and we can do fun science experiments that feel like play time when really there is learning behind it.
Monday, June 27, 2011
My Treasures
I also have had the opportunity to start becoming a teacher - we have had the opportunity to experiment with mini lesson plans or informal lesson plans, using what we've learned about in class and through the readings to guide us in the exploration of curriculum. I appreciate the active learning we've been doing and the opportunity we've had for trail and error.
It's only been a week and already I am able to use information from each class in the other classes, I am able to better articulate who I am as an educator and who I want to be as an educator. While my definition will continue to change I will always remember that I am an educator who is imperfect - may that humble me (thanks Olivia). Imperfection means there is always room for growth and change - as I move forward I hope to keep that in mind.
Treasures To Cherish
yarrrr, treasure!
Sunday, June 26, 2011
My Treasures
Two treasures that I have taken from this week include the moment my water rocket exploded in our science class and the moment when I had to sing “Love Shack” during our first icebreaker in the Child Development class. These two moments are extremely memorable for me and both gave me a sense of what I might need to be prepared for as a teacher. Having my rocket explode (and be the only rocket to explode) was mortifying for me. It was also kind of sad not being able to watch in awe as it could have spiraled toward the sky like so many others did. I’m actually kind of happy that it did explode because I think this kind of situation is common in classrooms. Through the week, we’ve learned a lot of GREAT ideas for lessons, activities, and ways to be in the classroom. However, it is inevitable that things won’t always go off without a hitch or sometimes an activity might literally “blow up” in your face. It was an experience that helped relax me and realize that I have to roll with the punches and go with the flow. At the end of the day, it was really fun and I’ll always remember it. The second treasure would be stepping out of my comfort zone and singing a brief bit of a song that I love. There’s something about singing that makes me feel like I would almost rather do anything else than sing in front of people. Somehow I toughened up and sang my part, shared my story, and survived. It wasn’t as bad as I thought. In my future classroom, I’m going to have to step out of my comfort zone a lot more so it’s time I start getting used to it. Sometimes I’ll have to be goofy, sometimes I’ll have to venture out of my comfort zone, but it will all be worth it.
Saturday, June 25, 2011
I am an educator who.....
Friday, June 24, 2011
I'm an Educator Who...
Assignment 6/24
I am an educator who...
Thursday, June 23, 2011
I am an educator who is evolving.
I am an educator who believes that every child can learn. I am an educator who believes that all children want to learn. By whole-heartedly believing in these statements I feel I will approach hiccups and speed bumps with patience and respect. By living these statements I will stop at nothing to ensure that each of my students receives the conditions that promote learning for them.
I am an educator who intends to teach social and behavioral skills in conjunction with the curriculum. I feel strongly that a powerful teacher goes way beyond content and curriculum. I believe that a great teacher provides their students with the education they need. Sometimes that education is learning to add or learning the alphabet, but sometimes that education means learning how to talk to peers. I intend to be an educator that appropriately assesses what my students need and provides it.
I am an educator who intends to meet students where they are at and not judge them based on educational standards. I feel it is my job to value and educate each student regardless of where they are starting from when they enter my classroom.
I am an educator who hopes to inspire students so that they are as excited to be in school as much as I am. I love school. I loved elementary school when I was a child and I love it even more now as an adult. I want to excite my students so that they too can share in the wonderment that exists in the world we live in. I do not particularly care what excites them as long as they feel passionate about something in this world.
I am an educator who values structure, nurturance, and fun equally. From my experience working in foster care I have been a witness of the extreme power of a high structure, high nurturance environment. I intend to be predictable but never boring. I intend to surprise my students but never pull the rug out from under them. I hope to bring fun into the classroom in a way that benefits the class and myself.
I am an educator who is still learning. I am an educator who values making mistakes and will not allow pride to get in the way of my students’ learning. Through trial, error, and determination I hope to evolve into a great teacher.
Comment about "needing to listen" from Anna
PS: I tried to post this as a comment but the computer wouldn't let me, couldn't identify me somehow. I'm new at this--any tips? Sorry not to be in the proper format this time.
A humbling silence
I am an educator who . . .
The reason I'm here is because I have a passion for all of these elements yet I don't have a solid grasp on best practices, appropriate curriculum, differentiating instruction, etc. I need to be here so that when I'm finished and I have my own classroom, my classroom will be at least moving toward being an excellent place to learn. I am an educator who believes children deserve the best from me and I hope someday to be able to deliver.
Linda
I am an educator who...
I am an educator who...
I am an educator who hopes to instill a love of learning in my students and help them thrive in the classroom (and outside of it too). Maybe this is a lofty goal, but I really loved being in school when I was younger and I had some really great teachers who I think helped me feel this way. I hope I can have my students feel excited every day about coming to school and finding out what we’ll do or learn. So far this week there have been so many different ideas, techniques and strategies about how to be a great teacher and it can all seem so daunting. No one (at least I don’t think anyone) wants to go into a classroom and think, “I’d like to be a mediocre teacher.” For me, there is so much to explore, discover, and learn at this age and I’d like to be able to be there for my students to help provide them with the tools to discover it all! I also understand that I will probably face different challenges and it’s not always easy, but I’ll grow from it. I hope through my journey as an educator I’ll continue to love learning and my passion and excitement will spread to my students. J
I am an Educator Who...
I am an educator who...
I am an educator who...
Im am an educator who...
I am an educator who...
I am an educator who aspires to create a safe environment in which to grow with my students, developing each individual both academically and emotionally. I want to remember that striving to reach this destination will require learning, practice, time, and constant reflection. The infinite path to becoming a “successful” educator evokes a strong sense of both excitement and intimidation inside of me. I find it comforting to know that every day will offer me a new opportunity to be a great teacher. Expecting to make mistakes downplays the anxiety of making them in the first place. At the same time, I am intimidated by the magnitude “what if’s” and “how will I…” I embrace these feelings, and sorting them out will help me learn more about myself. I hope to encourage my students to follow my example, embrace their emotions, and constantly explore themselves.
Brendan Clark
I'm an educator who...
I’m an educator who wants to learn with my students through the variety of perspectives in the classroom and community. I think that it’s important for me to get to know all of my students on a personal level (know their home life situation and their interests inside and outside of the classroom) so that I can make learning adaptive to them. I want to be a teacher that can let students go off on little tangents so they can express themselves and what is going on in their lives. I want to have the community involved so students can get a more authentic feel for the way other people are and create a sense of trust and respect in the classroom. When students ask me a question I don’t know, I want to look up the answer together so we both can learn from it. It’s also important to keep parents and guardians in the loop with weekly newsletters and updates through email. A teacher is only one person and therefore only has their style of teaching, by bringing in people of the community in to discuss their cultures or careers, etc. the students’ gain all these different perspectives that will improve and diversify their views on the world. It’s important to be humble enough as a teacher to ask for assistance and help from others. I can’t offer everything to my students but by working together as a community, everyone can nurture one another’s learning.
Mistakes
Connections!
ED 561 - 6.22.11
I am an educator who...
I am an educator who sees the connections in all things and hopes to help my students see these connections as well. When I was in college, I was struggling to find my path. I felt simultaneously a strong conviction to do something truly awesome that would make a difference (I call it the save-the-world mentality) and a sense of overwhelming at how many “things” there were that I thought needed “fixing.” After a few years of trying to figure out how to do something meaningful with my life without going insane with frustration, after many conversations and dialogues, and much reflecting, I felt even more confused...human rights? Human rights in my own country or another? Reproductive freedom or freedom to marry? The environment...wind energy or solar? Or environmental justice? Conservation? The rainforest or the spotted owl? Ahh!! You get the picture. The difficulty for me lay in that I cared about it ALL, and I saw all of it as connected. To put it more clearly, I saw that the things that I perceived as problems stemmed from common sources. People have written entire books on tiny aspects of what I am talking about, so I won’t (and can’t) go into crazy detail. What I will say is that I really do believe that so many problems of the world come down to the way people are. I know, so vague. But this is the best way I can summarize it. Anyway, I know that “who people are” is a collection of their life’s experiences, and I know that childhood experiences (good and bad) can have huge impacts on individuals’ decisions later in life. So, slowly, it began to dawn on me...don’t try to save the world, at least not all at once. Start with 24 kids over the course of 9 months. See what kind of positive impact you can have on them...see if you can set a positive example that they won’t be able to ignore. See if you can show them the connections between their lives and the lives of every other creature in the world. I want my students to truly feel connected to their immediate and broader communities, to see themselves as citizens of a city, a country, a world, and stewards of a planet. It sounds contrived and cliche, but really, that is my goal as an educator, in the broadest sense. Seeing, finding, recognizing, honoring, and making connections.